Wrought
iron-what is it and why use it to decorate your kitchen? You may
usually think of wrought iron when you picture a tall, ominous gate in
front of a castle. Or, you remember that romantic bench in the park. You
may have seen heavy, black metal pot racks in an authentic Italian
restaurant. Whether commercial or household, wrought iron has a long
history and many uses today.
Wrought iron is a tough, malleable, ductile and easily welded iron
alloy. The term was used throughout western history, most specifically
for finished iron goods, as produced by a blacksmith. This type of iron
use dates back to Roman times and was very popular in Europe during the
reign of William and Mary. It could stand up to use in battle as well as
everyday use in shops and homes. It was preferred over cast iron as
cast iron was very brittle.
In the 1800s, wrought iron was the most common form of malleable, or
bendable, iron. It was typically used to make swords, cutlery, and other
blades. Other popular uses were: rivets, nails, wire, chains, nuts,
bolts, horseshoes, handrails, racks and ornamental ironwork. This strong
metal was very popular in the 1860s for making iron clad warships and
railways. The Eiffel tower is actually made from a form of wrought iron
called puddle-iron!
Cast iron, carbon, or mild steel, and cheaper steel became more
available in the 1900’s and caused a gradual decline in wrought iron
manufacture. The last production works in Great Britain closed in 1974.
True production of this desirable metal was, unfortunately, labor
intensive and expensive. Some of the production machinery originally
used in Great Britain is now preserved in the Ironbridge Gorge Museum,
in Shropshire, England. It is still used commercially for beautiful
restoration projects using recycled iron scrap.
Today, when you see garden furniture advertised as wrought iron, it
may actually be made of mild steel. The description is still used
because the pieces are wrought (or worked) by hand. This metal is used,
today, to make home décor items such as Baker’s racks, wine racks, pot
racks, étagères , table bases, desks, gates, beds, plant racks, candle
holders, curtain rods, bar and bar stools. The beauty, strength and
elegance of wrought iron makes it very suited to making unique, handsome
products and furnishings.
Using wrought iron hand-craftsmanship in your kitchen will add
beautiful, Old World, charm to your home. It will also add to the rustic
appeal of your cabin or lodge. Hanging, or wall mounted, pot racks can
sturdily display cookware and accessories while adding extra storage.
Such kitchen accessories can be simple or elaborate, adorned with French
curls and scrolls, or classic and elegant. Black is most common,
however, the metal can easily be painted any color to compliment your
home decor.
Wrought iron is an old fashioned metal that is still an excellent
choice for home decorating due to its malable capabilities, strength,
and variety of uses, both indoors and out. Including items such as pot
racks, trivets, wine racks, and shelves will give your kitchen a rustic,
Tuscan, and classy ambiance. Wrought iron is an Old World metal that
you will enjoy in your home today!
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